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Dr Matthew Hoare | Dr Peter Campbell – Understanding Gene Mutations in Chronic Liver Disease

Dr Matthew Hoare | Dr Peter Campbell – Understanding Gene Mutations in Chronic Liver Disease

AudioPod

About this episode

Liver disease is reported to be the third largest cause of premature death in the UK, with 75% of patients being diagnosed too late for any meaningful intervention. Dr Matthew Hoare from the University of Cambridge, and Dr Peter Campbell from the Sanger Institute, lead a team conducting research into the genome changes associated with chronic liver disease to help understand the cause and consequence of these changes.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the papers ‘Somatic mutations and clonal dynamics in healthy and cirrhotic human liver’, and ‘Convergent somatic mutations in metabolism genes in chronic liver disease’ both published in Nature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1670-9 and DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03974-6

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Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

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More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Professor Paige Lacy | Deciphering Novel Cytokine Secretion Mechanisms

Professor Paige Lacy | Deciphering Novel Cytokine Secretion Mechanisms

AudioPod

About this episode

Following exposure to injury or infection, the body elicits a counteractive immune response which involves many different cell types and processes. Cytokines are substances secreted by cells which play a pivotal role in the regulation of this response. Professor Paige Lacy and colleagues in the Department of Medicine at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, have conducted extensive research into the exact mechanisms underpinning the regulation of cytokine release during the immune response with a particular focus on airway inflammatory disorders.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA843

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Dr Ilida Ortega Asencio | Template-driven Electrospinning: A Smart Manufacturing Approach to Treating Skin Injuries

Dr Ilida Ortega Asencio | Template-driven Electrospinning: A Smart Manufacturing Approach to Treating Skin Injuries

AudioPod

About this episode

Human skin acts as an important line of defence against the external environment. To preserve this important function, the regeneration of injured skin is critical. Scientists are now able to artificially replicate aspects of the complex microenvironment in which human skin stem cells reside thanks to the technological advances in the field of biomaterial devices. Dr Ilida Ortega Asencio, from the University of Sheffield, UK, and her team have developed a new approach in which electrospun patches with defined microenvironments can be functionalised with key compounds to aid the formation of new blood vessels in injured skin.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Delivery of Bioactive Compounds to Improve Skin Cell Responses on Microfabricated Electrospun Microenvironments’, from the journal Bioengineering. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8080105

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Dr Dipak Panigrahy | Chemotherapy- and Carcinogen-induced Cell Debris Initiates Cancer Recurrence

Dr Dipak Panigrahy | Chemotherapy- and Carcinogen-induced Cell Debris Initiates Cancer Recurrence

AudioPod

About this episode

Chemotherapy, one of the mainstays of cancer treatment, can unfortunately act as a double-edged sword. While achieving the intended aim of killing cancerous cells, it also generates an accumulation of cell debris, which in turn, promotes tumour growth by stimulating inflammation in the tumour microenvironment. Dr Dipak Panigrahy and his colleagues from Harvard Medical School, USA, have conducted several studies in mice showing that targeting the tumour cell debris-mediated surge of proinflammatory and protumourigenic factors provides a strategy for enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapy.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of DOI: https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA842

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Toria Herd | Understanding How Adolescents Respond to Trauma

Toria Herd | Understanding How Adolescents Respond to Trauma

AudioPod

About this episode

Children and youth who experience trauma often develop posttraumatic stress symptoms, and some go on to develop posttraumatic stress disorder or PTSD. Toria Herd from the Pennsylvania State University, US, is exploring the factors that put adolescents at risk of developing PTSD and also those that may protect against this consequence associated with trauma exposure. Her findings have important implications for the trauma-informed care of young people and the reduction of the long-term impact of trauma on individuals and families.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Individual and Social Risk and Protective Factors as Predictors of Trajectories of Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents’, published in Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-022-00960-y

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Dr Kristin Parent | Bacteriophage Hunting: Searching for the Tiny Viruses That Kill Harmful Bacteria

Dr Kristin Parent | Bacteriophage Hunting: Searching for the Tiny Viruses That Kill Harmful Bacteria

VideoPod

About this episode

Shigellosis is an infection of the Shigella bacteria with over 164 million cases each year leading to 1.1 million deaths. The ever-increasing antibiotic resistance of the bacteria means we need alternatives or supplements to existing antibiotics. Dr Kristin Parent from Michigan State University is working on exciting, collaborative projects hunting for bacteriophages to be used in novel therapeutics.

Original Article Reference

This video is a summary of https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA778

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr Nina Gmeiner | 21st Century Trends in Property Regimes: Progressive Commons

The ownership of goods, including both material objects and immaterial goods such as intellectual property, is defined...

Dr Selina Våge | Modelling Microbes to Understand Ecosystem Dynamics and Infectious Diseases

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Professor Eckehard Schöll | Understanding Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Taher Saif | Dr Andrew Holle – Mechanobiology – Exploring the Mechanics of Cell Behaviour

Extracellular biophysical cues have a profound influence on a wide range of cell behaviors, including growth,...

Dr Stella Laletas | How High-conflict Divorce Can Impact Children: Understanding the Perspective of Teachers

Divorce is commonplace but can have negative impacts on the cognitive, emotional, social and psychological development...

Professor Samantha Punch | Benefits of Bridge: The Partnership Mindsport

Bridge is a popular card game played socially and competitively by millions of people throughout the world. Each game...

Professor Manoj Sharma | The Multi-theory Model (MTM) of Health Behavior Change: Understanding the Determinants of Breast Cancer Screening

Professor Manoj Sharma | The Multi-theory Model (MTM) of Health Behavior Change: Understanding the Determinants of Breast Cancer Screening

AudioPod

About this episode

The multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change provides a theoretical framework for understanding and promoting health behaviors. Professor Manoj Sharma from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, the originator of this model, has applied this model to breast cancer and undertaking mammography screening in women from groups underserved in current healthcare. His findings have important theoretical and practical implications.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Using the Multi-Theory Model (MTM) of Health Behavior Change to Explain the Correlates of Mammography Screening among Asian American Women’, published in Pharmacy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9030126

and

‘A multi-theory model based analysis of correlates for initiating and sustaining mammography screening behavior among Hispanic American women in the United States’ published in Health Promotion Perspectives, DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2022.14

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Yuki Fuseya | Exploring Turing Patterns at Atomic Levels

Yuki Fuseya | Exploring Turing Patterns at Atomic Levels

VideoPod

About this episode

Patterns can be found across the entire natural world – from the spots on a leopard’s coat to stripes in mineral deposits deep underground. Such motifs are better known as Turing patterns – named after the famous mathematician and codebreaker, Alan Turing, who proposed the theory behind them. Turing patterns are often found on large scales, but they become much rarer at smaller scales, with very few known examples at microscopic and atomic scales. Aharon Kapitulnik and Yuki Fuseya have revealed a new atomic-scale Turing pattern, which arises in an atom-thick layer of bismuth atoms.

Original Article Reference

This video is a summary of the paper ‘Nanoscale Turing patterns in a bismuth monolayer’, in Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01288-y

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr Nina Gmeiner | 21st Century Trends in Property Regimes: Progressive Commons

The ownership of goods, including both material objects and immaterial goods such as intellectual property, is defined...

Dr Selina Våge | Modelling Microbes to Understand Ecosystem Dynamics and Infectious Diseases

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Professor Eckehard Schöll | Understanding Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Taher Saif | Dr Andrew Holle – Mechanobiology – Exploring the Mechanics of Cell Behaviour

Extracellular biophysical cues have a profound influence on a wide range of cell behaviors, including growth,...

Dr Stella Laletas | How High-conflict Divorce Can Impact Children: Understanding the Perspective of Teachers

Divorce is commonplace but can have negative impacts on the cognitive, emotional, social and psychological development...

Professor Samantha Punch | Benefits of Bridge: The Partnership Mindsport

Bridge is a popular card game played socially and competitively by millions of people throughout the world. Each game...

Sarah Leighton | Can Psychiatric Assistance Dogs Help Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

Sarah Leighton | Can Psychiatric Assistance Dogs Help Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

VideoPod

About this episode

Psychiatric assistance dogs trained to help with mental health symptoms have become increasingly popular as a complementary intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Sarah Leighton and her colleagues from Purdue University and the University of Arizona in the USA are exploring the effectiveness of psychiatric assistance dog partnerships for military veterans with PTSD.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr Nina Gmeiner | 21st Century Trends in Property Regimes: Progressive Commons

The ownership of goods, including both material objects and immaterial goods such as intellectual property, is defined...

Dr Selina Våge | Modelling Microbes to Understand Ecosystem Dynamics and Infectious Diseases

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Professor Eckehard Schöll | Understanding Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Taher Saif | Dr Andrew Holle – Mechanobiology – Exploring the Mechanics of Cell Behaviour

Extracellular biophysical cues have a profound influence on a wide range of cell behaviors, including growth,...

Dr Stella Laletas | How High-conflict Divorce Can Impact Children: Understanding the Perspective of Teachers

Divorce is commonplace but can have negative impacts on the cognitive, emotional, social and psychological development...

Professor Samantha Punch | Benefits of Bridge: The Partnership Mindsport

Bridge is a popular card game played socially and competitively by millions of people throughout the world. Each game...

Dr Martín Medina-Elizalde | Collapse of the Ancient Maya Civilisation: Aligning History with Geological Analysis

Dr Martín Medina-Elizalde | Collapse of the Ancient Maya Civilisation: Aligning History with Geological Analysis

VideoPod

About this episode

Between 800 and 1000 CE, one of the world’s most advanced ancient civilisations underwent a devastating decline. The collapse of ancient Maya society has widely been attributed to a century-long drought; but so far, there have been few efforts to quantify this event, or to equate scientific findings with historical sources. Through new geological and paleoclimatological analyses, Dr Martín Medina-Elizalde at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst has revealed that the climate changes experienced during the drought followed more complex patterns than previously thought. His team’s discoveries could have important implications for predicting our own society’s future.

Original Article Reference

This video is a summary of https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA825

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr Nina Gmeiner | 21st Century Trends in Property Regimes: Progressive Commons

The ownership of goods, including both material objects and immaterial goods such as intellectual property, is defined...

Dr Selina Våge | Modelling Microbes to Understand Ecosystem Dynamics and Infectious Diseases

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Professor Eckehard Schöll | Understanding Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Taher Saif | Dr Andrew Holle – Mechanobiology – Exploring the Mechanics of Cell Behaviour

Extracellular biophysical cues have a profound influence on a wide range of cell behaviors, including growth,...

Dr Stella Laletas | How High-conflict Divorce Can Impact Children: Understanding the Perspective of Teachers

Divorce is commonplace but can have negative impacts on the cognitive, emotional, social and psychological development...

Professor Samantha Punch | Benefits of Bridge: The Partnership Mindsport

Bridge is a popular card game played socially and competitively by millions of people throughout the world. Each game...

Krti Tallam | The Importance of Estuaries for Predicting Climate Change Impacts in the Oceans

Krti Tallam | The Importance of Estuaries for Predicting Climate Change Impacts in the Oceans

VideoPod

About this episode

Climate change is threatening the world’s marine ecosystems in myriad ways, due to rising temperatures, ocean acidification, and sea-level rise. Another often-overlooked effect is that warmer temperatures and changing weather patterns can alter the transmission of many marine parasites and infectious diseases. Such diseases don’t just impact their host populations, as cascading effects can disrupt entire ocean food webs. Krti Tallam at Stanford University studies the evolution of marine parasites and diseases, along with the broader implications for marine ecology. In a recent review paper, Tallam focuses on critically important ecosystems within intertidal zones.

Original Article Reference

This video is a summary of review ‘Assessing intertidal parasite dynamics in the Anthropecene’.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr Nina Gmeiner | 21st Century Trends in Property Regimes: Progressive Commons

The ownership of goods, including both material objects and immaterial goods such as intellectual property, is defined...

Dr Selina Våge | Modelling Microbes to Understand Ecosystem Dynamics and Infectious Diseases

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Professor Eckehard Schöll | Understanding Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

Our brain’s network structure consists of many interconnected regions, each containing billions of neurons. Many...

Taher Saif | Dr Andrew Holle – Mechanobiology – Exploring the Mechanics of Cell Behaviour

Extracellular biophysical cues have a profound influence on a wide range of cell behaviors, including growth,...

Dr Stella Laletas | How High-conflict Divorce Can Impact Children: Understanding the Perspective of Teachers

Divorce is commonplace but can have negative impacts on the cognitive, emotional, social and psychological development...

Professor Samantha Punch | Benefits of Bridge: The Partnership Mindsport

Bridge is a popular card game played socially and competitively by millions of people throughout the world. Each game...

Professor Rafael Ravina-Ripoll – Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Organisations: Happiness Management

Professor Rafael Ravina-Ripoll – Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Organisations: Happiness Management

AudioPod

About this episode

Sustainable Development Goal 12 refers to responsible production and consumption. Professor Rafael Ravina-Ripoll at the University of Cádiz in Spain and his colleagues (Luis Bayardo Tobar-Pesantez, Estela Núñez-Barriopedro and David Almorza-Gomar) have addressed a lack of research and understanding in the literature about how management models based on happiness management can help promote sustainable and ethical development in the COVID-19 era.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Happiness Management: A Culture to Explore From Brand Orientation as a Sign of Responsible and Sustainable Production’, published in the open access journal Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.727845

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Overcoming Challenges and Defining Successful Strategies: Setting up a Vital Biorepository in Sub-Saharan Africa

Overcoming Challenges and Defining Successful Strategies: Setting up a Vital Biorepository in Sub-Saharan Africa

AudioPod

About this episode

The UK-based Pregnancy Care Integrating Translational Science, Everywhere (PRECISE) Network has set up biorepositories across sub-Saharan Africa to investigate the causes of placental pregnancy complications and enhance research capacity. The project encountered several challenges relating to facilities, staffing, training, cultural barriers, procurement, shipping and sample storage which impacted project timings and budget. However, with appropriate training and infrastructure development, the researchers have shown that is possible to facilitate high-quality sample collection in this region. This important achievement provides vital encouragement in support of establishing further biorepositories in less affluent regions.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘PRECISE pregnancy cohort: challenges and strategies in setting up a biorepository in sub-Saharan Africa’, from Reproductive Health. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-0874-7.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase the impact of your research!

More episodes

Dr John Kershner | Understanding the Causes and Brain Mechanisms Behind Dyslexia

Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

Dr. P. R. Raghavan | The Potential Effects of a Dietary Supplement on a Range of Health Issues

Dr. P. R. Raghavan, CEO and Chairman of Nanorx Inc., developed Metadichol, a nutritional supplement that has shown...

Dr. Matthew Sherrer | An Infinite Game Mindset for Enhanced Cooperation in Anesthesia

Anesthesia in the US is currently delivered through a team-based approach, with physician anesthesiologists...

Professor Pei Wang | Defining AI to Ensure Effective Research and Policymaking

Artificial intelligence – or AI – is receiving increasing attention for its rapid development and potential to change...

Professor Lobelia Samavati | Paving the Way for Antibody-based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis – or TB – is a global health threat, with 10 million new cases annually. Diagnosing TB can be a...

Professor Xiaobei Li | How HR Management Can Help Businesses Weather a Changing World

Businesses today exist in a changing world, which brings both opportunities for growth and increasingly complex...

Dr Clara Pelfrey – Dr Linda Scholl | Charting How Research Leads from Discoveries to Improved Health

Dr Clara Pelfrey – Dr Linda Scholl | Charting How Research Leads from Discoveries to Improved Health

AudioPod

About this episode

Interventions designed to improve health, including targeted drugs and medical devices, typically undergo a complex and lengthy process of development. In a collaboration between the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Cornell University, the National Institutes of Health and Case Western Reserve University in the USA, experts Dr Clara Pelfrey, Dr Linda Scholl and colleagues have designed a case study protocol to improve understanding of this process.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘A protocol for retrospective translational science case studies of health interventions’, from the Journal of Clinical and Translational Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.514.

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Professor Derrick Robinson | Using Intrabodies to Induce Cell Death in Trypanosome Parasites

Professor Derrick Robinson | Using Intrabodies to Induce Cell Death in Trypanosome Parasites

VideoPod

About this episode

Trypanosomes are single-celled parasites that cause life-threatening diseases in humans, domestic livestock and wild animals. In sub-Saharan Africa, infection with a species called Trypanosoma brucei or T.brucei causes African sleeping sickness, which results in organ failure and eventually fatal coma if left untreated. There are limited diagnostic tests and treatments available and much of trypanosome biology remains undiscovered.

Original Article Reference

This video is a summary of ‘Intrabody-Induced Cell Death by Targeting the T. brucei Cytoskeletal Protein TbBILBO1’ published in the journal Microbiology Spectrum. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/Spectrum.00915-21

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Dr Tie-Cheng Guo – Professor Li You | Viewing Quantum Phases with ‘Time Order’

Dr Tie-Cheng Guo – Professor Li You | Viewing Quantum Phases with ‘Time Order’

AudioPod

About this episode

Discovering new phases of matter and classifying such phases are among the most important goals in physics. In a new study, Dr Tie-Cheng Guo and Professor Li You at Tsinghua University in Beijing present a new methodology to discover new quantum phases of matter, using the concept of ‘time order’. Through identifying and defining quantum phases from this perspective, time order could become a new paradigm in physics, helping researchers to gain more insight into quantum many-body systems.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Quantum Phases of Time Order in Many-Body Ground States’, from Frontiers in Physics. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.847409

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Dr Jozelin María Soto-Alarcón – Dr Diana Xóchitl González-Gómez | The Use of Communal Land by Rural Women in Mexico

Dr Jozelin María Soto-Alarcón – Dr Diana Xóchitl González-Gómez | The Use of Communal Land by Rural Women in Mexico

AudioPod

About this episode

The inability to access land is a major cause of poverty in agricultural societies. Women, who are less likely to own, rent, buy or inherit land, are particularly affected and access to communal land may provide a vital lifeline. Dr Jozelin María Soto-Alarcón and Dr Diana Xóchitl González-Gómez set out to investigate the use of communal land in a rural community in Mexico, investigating the strategies used by a collective of women to achieve access to this critical resource.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Collective Rural Women Access, Use, and Control Over Communal Land in Mexico: A Post-capitalist Feminist Political Ecology Approach’, published in the open access journal Frontiers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.695344

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Caitlin Calio – Ann Higgins-D’Alessandro | Understanding the Experiences of Typically Developing Siblings of People with Autism

Caitlin Calio – Ann Higgins-D’Alessandro | Understanding the Experiences of Typically Developing Siblings of People with Autism

AudioPod

About this episode

While research into the experiences of people with autism and their families is flourishing, there remains relatively little research on the experiences of typically developing siblings, particularly those on the brink of adulthood. Ms Caitlin Calio, Masters of Teaching, and Professor Ann Higgins-D’Alessandro at Fordham University in the USA, are dedicated to overcoming this important knowledge gap to help inform both theory and the development of appropriate practical support.

Original Article Reference

“It’s really unexplainable, but everyone here got it:” Analysis of an ASD sibling support group for emerging adults published in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101857.

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Professor Zygmunt Pizlo | How Fundamentals in Physics Can Explain Perception and Cognition

Professor Zygmunt Pizlo | How Fundamentals in Physics Can Explain Perception and Cognition

AudioPod

About this episode

Professor Zygmunt Pizlo at the University of California-Irvine has advanced degrees in both engineering and psychology. He is drawing on his extensive experience in these often disparate fields to explore how fundamentals in physics can explain how we see the world around us. His novel work extrapolating from the importance of symmetry in physics and the natural world opens up exciting possibilities for psychology and cognitive science.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Unifying Physics and Psychophysics on the Basis of Symmetry, Least-Action ≈ Simplicity Principle, and Conservation Laws ≈ Veridicality’, published in The American Journal of Psychology.

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Sarah Leighton | Can Assistance Dogs Help Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

Sarah Leighton | Can Assistance Dogs Help Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

AudioPod

About this episode

Military veterans are diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder at a much higher rate than civilians. There is a growing interest in psychiatric assistance dog placements to help veterans cope with their symptoms, however research into their effectiveness is limited. Sarah Leighton and her colleagues from Purdue University and the University of Arizona have undertaken a review of the existing evidence surrounding these partnerships to determine their efficacy. Whilst more detailed and robust research is still needed, they found positive support for this intervention.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Assistance dogs for military veterans with PTSD: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-synthesis’, published in PLoS ONE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274960

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Professor Richard Klemke | Targeted Drug Delivery: From Science Fiction to Reality

Professor Richard Klemke | Targeted Drug Delivery: From Science Fiction to Reality

AudioPod

About this episode

Most human diseases are localised in terms of their location but currently, injected or orally administered drugs are evenly distributed all over the body and thus, act indiscriminately. The targeted delivery of medication to the exact site where it is needed is a common theme in science fiction but thanks to Professor Richard Klemke and his team at the University of California San Diego’s Moores Cancer Center, this fantasy may soon become a reality.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA836

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Professor Michael Bukrinsky | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-morbidities: How Lipid Homeostasis Alterations Lead to Cardiovascular and Neurological Disorders

Professor Michael Bukrinsky | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-morbidities: How Lipid Homeostasis Alterations Lead to Cardiovascular and Neurological Disorders

AudioPod

About this episode

Although human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still prevalent worldwide, life-saving antiretroviral drugs can now prevent an infection from progressing into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Nevertheless, people who are HIV-positive are still at increased risk of developing neurological disorders and cardiovascular diseases, known as co-morbidities. Professor Michael Bukrinsky from the George Washington University in Washington DC works to understand the underlying biological mechanisms that lead to these disorders. His research has produced interesting results that demonstrate the role of altered lipid (cholesterol) homeostasis in HIV-infected cells and how this comes to pass.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA836

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Dr Doug Brugge | The Community Assessment of Freeway Exposure and Health Studies: Minimising Exposure to Traffic-related Air Pollution

Dr Doug Brugge | The Community Assessment of Freeway Exposure and Health Studies: Minimising Exposure to Traffic-related Air Pollution

AudioPod

About this episode

People who live close to busy roads and highways are exposed to high levels of traffic-related air pollution. This puts them at risk of significant health difficulties such as high blood pressure, heart attacks and cancer. The Community Assessment of Freeway Exposure and Health Studies led by Dr Doug Brugge from the University of Connecticut represent community-engaged research into the biological impact of high exposure to pollution and importantly, possible solutions to this. This work has shown that high-efficiency particulate arrestance filters are one promising intervention for minimising exposure to pollution and thus improving health.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA837

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Professor Valerii Vinokur – Professor Anna Razumnaya – Professor Igor Lukyanchuk | Reinventing the Capacitor

Professor Valerii Vinokur – Professor Anna Razumnaya – Professor Igor Lukyanchuk | Reinventing the Capacitor

VideoPod

About this episode

Modern microelectronics is currently facing a profound challenge. The demand for even smaller and more closely packed electronics has hit a stumbling block: the power emitted in these devices releases more heat than can be efficiently removed. Now, the Terra Quantum team proposes a solution based on the seemingly counterintuitive phenomenon of ‘negative capacitance’.
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Dr Alexandra (Sasha) Pavlova – Professor Paul Sunnucks | Genetic Rescue Saves Species from Extinction

Dr Alexandra (Sasha) Pavlova – Professor Paul Sunnucks | Genetic Rescue Saves Species from Extinction

VideoPod

About this episode

When a species’ habitat shrinks, its populations decline. Individuals that persist in remaining islands of habitat have no choice but to breed with their relatives, reducing the health and fertility of their offspring. Researchers at Monash University seek to increase genetic diversity in small populations, helping them rebound. They have established ‘genetic rescue’ methods to save many endangered species from extinction, collaborating with wildlife agencies to test solutions.

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Professor Eckehard Schöll | Understanding Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

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Professor Eckehard Schöll | Moritz Gerster – Rewiring the Brain: How a Small-world Network Structure Mimics Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

Professor Eckehard Schöll | Moritz Gerster – Rewiring the Brain: How a Small-world Network Structure Mimics Spontaneous Synchronisation in Epileptic Seizures

AudioPod

About this episode

Epilepsy is a chronic, long-term disease in which abnormal activity in the brain leads to repeated seizures, and it affects nearly 70 million people worldwide. The exact mechanisms behind epileptic seizures are still poorly understood. However, we do know that epilepsy can be caused by changes in the network structure of our brains and that seizures may be a result of spontaneous excessive brain synchronisation. Professor Eckehard Schöll and his Master student Moritz Gerster together with colleagues are using computer simulations to better understand the interplay of network structure and network synchronisation in epilepsy.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘FitzHugh–Nagumo oscillators on complex networks mimic epileptic-seizure-related synchronization phenomena’, by Moritz Gerster, Rico Berner, Jakub Sawicki, Anna Zakharova, Antonín Škoch, Jaroslav Hlinka, Klaus Lehnertz and Eckehard Schöll, published in Chaos 30, 123130 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021420.

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Dr Alejandro Estrada and Dr Paul A. Garber | The Importance of Indigenous Peoples in Safeguarding Earth’s Primates

Dr Alejandro Estrada and Dr Paul A. Garber | The Importance of Indigenous Peoples in Safeguarding Earth’s Primates

AudioPod

About this episode

Non-human primates play crucial roles in sustaining natural ecosystems worldwide. However, approximately 68% of primate species are now at risk of extinction, mainly due to agriculture and the depletion of natural resources. Dr Alejandro Estrada at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, Dr Paul A. Garber at the University of Illinois-Urbana, and a group of scientists from various parts of the world recently carried out a study to better understand the role that Indigenous Peoples play in the conservation of threatened primates.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Global importance of indigenous peoples, their lands, and knowledge systems for saving the world’s primates from extinction’ in Science Advances, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn2927

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Individuals with dyslexia encounter difficulties in learning to read, despite possessing a normal level of...

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Dr Evelyn Cooper | Dr Candice Duncan – Improving Agriculture and Geoscience through Educational Initiatives

Dr Evelyn Cooper | Dr Candice Duncan – Improving Agriculture and Geoscience through Educational Initiatives

AudioPod

About this episode

Addressing the skills shortage within scientific sectors requires a targeted approach for attracting and retaining students in STEM education. Summer Opportunities in Agricultural Research and the Environment (SOARE), SOARE: Strategic Work in Applied Geosciences (SWAG) and AgDiscovery, three innovative programs at the University of Maryland, provide a gateway for continued education, particularly for students who are traditionally under-represented in scientific fields. Implemented by Dr Evelyn Cooper, the success of the AgDiscovery and SOARE programs at the university has led to the inception of the new SOARE:SWAG program. Co-directed by Dr Candice Duncan, SOARE:SWAG focuses on students within geoscience disciplines.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA824

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Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

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Do European Citizens Accept EU and National Policies Equally?

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VideoPod

About this episode

Following the global financial crisis of 2007 and 2008, a related economic emergency known as the Euro Crisis spread throughout Europe. To counter this crisis, the EU imposed a series of austerity measures in the worst-hit countries, which fuelled outrage across Europe. However, it is unclear whether citizens were more outraged about these policies because they had been implemented by EU institutions rather than national governments. Professor Sonia Alonso and Professor Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca recently set out to understand whether the willingness of citizens to accept unpopular policies varies depending on whether they were introduced by their national governments or by EU institutions.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘EU intervention vs. national autonomy: do citizens really care?’ in European Politics and Society. doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2020.1865061

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Dr Francesca Ronchi | How Gut Bacteria Influences Brain Health

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About this episode

Our intestines contain millions of bacteria, known as our microbiota, which secrete compounds and play a key role in keeping us healthy. These bacteria don’t just affect the health of our digestive system, they can influence organs as far away as the brain. Dr Francesca Ronchi at Charité Universitätsmedizin in Berlin is determining the role of the microbiota in the prevention and development of neurological disorders.

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the papers ‘The Gut-Brain Axis: How Microbiota and Host Inflammasome Influence Brain Physiology and Pathology’, from Frontiers in Immunology, DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.604179, and ‘Experimental priming of encephalitogenic Th1/Th17 cells requires pertussis toxin-driven IL-1b production by myeloid cells’, from Nature Communications, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11541

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

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