Immigration, Epidemic Mortality and Demographic Recovery | Dr Pierre Galanaud

Mar 4, 2022 | health and medicine, social and behavioural sciences, trending

Original Article Reference

This SciPod is a summary of the paper ‘Mortality and demographic recovery in early post-black death epidemics: Role of recent emigrants in medieval Dijon’, published in the open access journal PLOS One (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226420) and the letter ‘Recent immigrants at increased pandemic risk’ published under open access in the journal Science (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abd1098).

About this episode

Dr Pierre Galanaud, an immunologist from Paris-Saclay University and Inserm UMR 996, analysed historical tax records to investigate the impact of epidemics on recent emigrants who experienced the 15th century plagues in Dijon, France. His research highlights the vulnerability of emigrants with low economic status to epidemic-related mortality. More broadly, his work demonstrates the important role that migrants play in population growth and demographic recovery after an epidemic has taken place. These findings are of particular relevance given the current COVID-19 pandemic.

 

 

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

More episodes

Prof. Dharambir Sanghera | The Hidden Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes: What Indian Families Are Teaching Us About Disease Risk

Prof. Dharambir Sanghera | The Hidden Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes: What Indian Families Are Teaching Us About Disease Risk

Type 2 diabetes has become one of the defining health challenges of our time. Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are living with the disease, and the numbers continue to climb. While unhealthy diets, reduced physical activity, and increasing rates of obesity have all contributed to this growing epidemic, they tell only part of the story. Genetics also plays an important role, influencing why some people develop diabetes while others remain healthy despite living similar lifestyles.

Prof. Dr. Dietmar Thurnher | Von der Stille zum Überleben: 150 Jahre Laryngektomie und die Zukunft der Stimme

Prof. Dr. Dietmar Thurnher | Von der Stille zum Überleben: 150 Jahre Laryngektomie und die Zukunft der Stimme

Im späten neunzehnten Jahrhundert stand die Medizin an der Schwelle zwischen Verzweiflung und Entdeckung. Krebs des Kehlkopfes, jener Struktur, die uns die Stimme verleiht und unsere Atemwege schützt, verlief fast immer tödlich. Chirurgen verfügten nur über wenige Werkzeuge und noch weniger Erfolge. Dann veränderte im Jahr 1873 eine mutige und kontroverse Operation alles. Theodor Billroth führte die erste totale Laryngektomie durch und entfernte einem menschlichen Patienten den gesamten Kehlkopf. Es war ein radikaler Eingriff, der ein Leben rettete – allerdings um den Preis des Sprachvermögens und der natürlichen Atmung. Dieser Moment markierte den Beginn einer langen und sich stetig weiterentwickelnden Reise in der Behandlung von Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen.

Prof. Peter Littrup | The Future of Cancer Care May Already Be Here, and May Hold Faster Promise for Neurologic Diseases

Prof. Peter Littrup | The Future of Cancer Care May Already Be Here, and May Hold Faster Promise for Neurologic Diseases

For decades, cancer treatment has followed a familiar path. A tumor is found, surgery removes it, radiation burns what remains, and chemotherapy or immunotherapy attempts to destroy cells that may have spread elsewhere. These treatments have saved countless lives, yet they often come with immense physical, emotional, and financial costs. Many patients endure fatigue, pain, scarring, organ damage, mounting bills and lifelong side effects. However, the extraordinary advances of modern medicine have often included the commercial viability of a proven medical product, regardless of its cost and accessibility. The dream of a gentler, more precise, and more effective cancer treatment has remained elusive.

Prof. Vibeke Vågenes – Cecilie Grevstad | When a Monthly Cycle Becomes a Barrier: Why Menstrual Health Matters for Girls’ Education in Tanzania

Prof. Vibeke Vågenes – Cecilie Grevstad | When a Monthly Cycle Becomes a Barrier: Why Menstrual Health Matters for Girls’ Education in Tanzania

For millions of girls around the world, education represents hope. It offers the possibility of independence, financial security, improved health, and the chance to shape a different future from previous generations. Yet for many girls, the path to education is filled with obstacles that receive little attention. Some are obvious, such as poverty or long journeys to school. Others are far less visible, hidden behind silence, embarrassment and social expectations. One of the most overlooked is menstruation.

Increase the impact of your research

• Good science communication helps people make informed decisions and motivates them to take appropriate and affirmative action.
• Good science communication encourages everyday people to be scientifically literate so that they can analyse the integrity and legitimacy of information.
• Good science communication encourages people into STEM-related fields of study and employment.
• Good public science communication fosters a community around research that includes both members of the public, policymakers and scientists.
• In a recent survey, 75% of people suggested they would prefer to listen to an interesting story than read it.

Step 1 Upload your science paper

Step 2 SciPod script written

Step 3 Voice audio recorded

Step 4 SciPod published